Using systemctl

[nextcloud-backup-restore.git] / NextcloudBackup.sh

diff --git a/NextcloudBackup.sh b/NextcloudBackup.sh
index c038f33f36c1f7ae3e9df158723e050ec1570dc7..fb20a47877a3c231d4d2f586297643dfd2889687 100644 (file)
--- a/NextcloudBackup.sh
+++ b/NextcloudBackup.sh
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 #
 # Bash script for creating backups of Nextcloud.
 # Usage: ./NextcloudBackup.sh
-# 
-# The script is based on an installation of Nextcloud using nginx and MariaDB, see https://decatec.de/home-server/nextcloud-auf-ubuntu-server-mit-nginx-mariadb-php-lets-encrypt-redis-und-fail2ban/
+#
+# The script is based on an installation of Nextcloud using nginx and MariaDB, see https://decatec.de/home-server/nextcloud-auf-ubuntu-server-18-04-lts-mit-nginx-mariadb-php-lets-encrypt-redis-und-fail2ban/
 #
 
 #
@@ -16,21 +16,26 @@
 # Variables
 currentDate=$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
 # TODO: The directory where you store the Nextcloud backups
-backupMainDir="/mnt/Share/NextcloudBackups/"
-# The actual directory of the current backup - this is is subdirectory of the main directory above with a timestamp
+backupMainDir="/mnt/Share/NextcloudBackups"
+# The actual directory of the current backup - this is a subdirectory of the main directory above with a timestamp
 backupdir="${backupMainDir}/${currentDate}/"
 # TODO: The directory of your Nextcloud installation (this is a directory under your web root)
 nextcloudFileDir="/var/www/nextcloud"
 # TODO: The directory of your Nextcloud data directory (outside the Nextcloud file directory)
+# If your data directory is located under Nextcloud's file directory (somewhere in the web root), the data directory should not be a separate part of the backup
 nextcloudDataDir="/var/nextcloud_data"
+# TODO: The service name of the web server. Used to start/stop web server (e.g. 'systemctl start <webserverServiceName>')
+webserverServiceName="nginx"
 # TODO: Your Nextcloud database name
 nextcloudDatabase="nextcloud_db"
 # TODO: Your Nextcloud database user
 dbUser="nextcloud_db_user"
 # TODO: The password of the Nextcloud database user
 dbPassword="mYpAsSw0rd"
-# TODO: Your webserver user
+# TODO: Your web server user
 webserverUser="www-data"
+# TODO: The maximum number of backups to keep (when set to 0, all backups are kept)
+maxNrOfBackups=0
 
 # File names for backup files
 # If you prefer other file names, you'll also have to change the NextcloudRestore.sh script.
@@ -41,6 +46,30 @@ fileNameBackupDb="nextcloud-db.sql"
 # Function for error messages
 errorecho() { cat <<< "$@" 1>&2; }
 
+function DisableMaintenanceMode() {
+       echo "Switching off maintenance mode..."
+       sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php ${nextcloudFileDir}/occ maintenance:mode --off
+       echo "Done"
+       echo
+}
+
+# Capture CTRL+C
+trap CtrlC INT
+
+function CtrlC() {
+       read -p "Backup cancelled. Keep maintenance mode? [y/n] " -n 1 -r
+       echo
+
+       if ! [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]
+       then
+               DisableMaintenanceMode
+       else
+               echo "Maintenance mode still enabled."
+       fi
+
+       exit 1
+}
+
 #
 # Check for root
 #
@@ -65,17 +94,17 @@ fi
 # Set maintenance mode
 #
 echo "Set maintenance mode for Nextcloud..."
-cd "${nextcloudFileDir}"
-sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php occ maintenance:mode --on
-cd ~
+sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php ${nextcloudFileDir}/occ maintenance:mode --on
 echo "Done"
+echo
 
 #
-# Stop webserver
+# Stop web server
 #
-echo "Stopping nginx..."
-service nginx stop
+echo "Stopping web server..."
+systemctl stop "${webserverServiceName}"
 echo "Done"
+echo
 
 #
 # Backup file and data directory
@@ -83,9 +112,12 @@ echo "Done"
 echo "Creating backup of Nextcloud file directory..."
 tar -cpzf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupFileDir}" -C "${nextcloudFileDir}" .
 echo "Done"
+echo
+
 echo "Creating backup of Nextcloud data directory..."
 tar -cpzf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDataDir}"  -C "${nextcloudDataDir}" .
 echo "Done"
+echo
 
 #
 # Backup DB
@@ -93,18 +125,40 @@ echo "Done"
 echo "Backup Nextcloud database..."
 mysqldump --single-transaction -h localhost -u "${dbUser}" -p"${dbPassword}" "${nextcloudDatabase}" > "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDb}"
 echo "Done"
+echo
 
 #
-# Start webserver
+# Start web server
 #
-service nginx start
+echo "Starting web server..."
+systemctl start "${webserverServiceName}"
+echo "Done"
+echo
 
 #
 # Disable maintenance mode
 #
-cd "${nextcloudFileDir}"
-sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php occ maintenance:mode --off
-cd ~
+DisableMaintenanceMode
+
+#
+# Delete old backups
+#
+if (( ${maxNrOfBackups} != 0 ))
+then
+       nrOfBackups=$(ls -l ${backupMainDir} | grep -c ^d)
+
+       if (( ${nrOfBackups} > ${maxNrOfBackups} ))
+       then
+               echo "Removing old backups..."
+               ls -t ${backupMainDir} | tail -$(( nrOfBackups - maxNrOfBackups )) | while read dirToRemove; do
+                       echo "${dirToRemove}"
+                       rm -r ${backupMainDir}/${dirToRemove}
+                       echo "Done"
+                       echo
+               done
+       fi
+fi
 
+echo
 echo "DONE!"
 echo "Backup created: ${backupdir}"