X-Git-Url: https://git.p6c8.net/nextcloud-backup-restore.git/blobdiff_plain/0ee3ebac4cf69001ceb6f41f3d35d479dcbc8e2c..4e167bf7c63ced932faa536946f7b6b22b4c8546:/NextcloudBackup.sh

diff --git a/NextcloudBackup.sh b/NextcloudBackup.sh
index 4c95f10..f719087 100644
--- a/NextcloudBackup.sh
+++ b/NextcloudBackup.sh
@@ -2,9 +2,21 @@
 
 #
 # Bash script for creating backups of Nextcloud.
-# Usage: ./NextcloudBackup.sh
 #
-# The script is based on an installation of Nextcloud using nginx and MariaDB, see https://decatec.de/home-server/nextcloud-auf-ubuntu-server-18-04-lts-mit-nginx-mariadb-php-lets-encrypt-redis-und-fail2ban/
+# Version 2.3.0
+#
+# Requirements:
+#	- pigz (https://zlib.net/pigz/) for using backup compression. If not available, you can use another compression algorithm (e.g. gzip)
+#
+# Supported database systems:
+# 	- MySQL/MariaDB
+# 	- PostgreSQL
+#
+# Usage:
+# 	- With backup directory specified in the script:  ./NextcloudBackup.sh
+# 	- With backup directory specified by parameter: ./NextcloudBackup.sh <BackupDirectory> (e.g. ./NextcloudBackup.sh /media/hdd/nextcloud_backup)
+#
+# The script is based on an installation of Nextcloud using nginx and MariaDB, see https://decatec.de/home-server/nextcloud-auf-ubuntu-server-20-04-lts-mit-nginx-mariadb-php-lets-encrypt-redis-und-fail2ban/
 #
 
 #
@@ -13,48 +25,97 @@
 # All entries which need to be customized are tagged with "TODO".
 #
 
+# Make sure the script exits when any command fails
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
 # Variables
 backupMainDir=$1
 
 if [ -z "$backupMainDir" ]; then
 	# TODO: The directory where you store the Nextcloud backups (when not specified by args)
-    backupMainDir="/mnt/Share/NextcloudBackups"
+	backupMainDir='/media/hdd/nextcloud_backup'
+else
+	backupMainDir=$(echo $backupMainDir | sed 's:/*$::')
 fi
 
-echo "Backup directory: $backupMainDir"
-
 currentDate=$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
+
 # The actual directory of the current backup - this is a subdirectory of the main directory above with a timestamp
-backupdir="${backupMainDir}/${currentDate}/"
+backupdir="${backupMainDir}/${currentDate}"
+
+# TODO: Use compression for file/data dir
+# When this is the only script for backups, it's recommend to enable compression.
+# If the output of this script is used in another (compressing) backup (e.g. borg backup), 
+# you should probably disable compression here and only enable compression of your main backup script.
+useCompression=true
+
+# TOOD: The bare tar command for using compression.
+# Use 'tar -cpzf' if you want to use gzip compression.
+compressionCommand="tar -I pigz -cpf"
+
 # TODO: The directory of your Nextcloud installation (this is a directory under your web root)
-nextcloudFileDir="/var/www/nextcloud"
+nextcloudFileDir='/var/www/nextcloud'
+
 # TODO: The directory of your Nextcloud data directory (outside the Nextcloud file directory)
 # If your data directory is located under Nextcloud's file directory (somewhere in the web root), the data directory should not be a separate part of the backup
-nextcloudDataDir="/var/nextcloud_data"
+nextcloudDataDir='/var/nextcloud_data'
+
+# TODO: The directory of your Nextcloud's local external storage.
+# Uncomment if you use local external storage.
+#nextcloudLocalExternalDataDir='/var/nextcloud_external_data'
+
 # TODO: The service name of the web server. Used to start/stop web server (e.g. 'systemctl start <webserverServiceName>')
-webserverServiceName="nginx"
+webserverServiceName='nginx'
+
+# TODO: Your web server user
+webserverUser='www-data'
+
+# TODO: The name of the database system (one of: mysql, mariadb, postgresql)
+databaseSystem='mariadb'
+
 # TODO: Your Nextcloud database name
-nextcloudDatabase="nextcloud_db"
+nextcloudDatabase='nextcloud_db'
+
 # TODO: Your Nextcloud database user
-dbUser="nextcloud_db_user"
+dbUser='nextcloud_db_user'
+
 # TODO: The password of the Nextcloud database user
-dbPassword="mYpAsSw0rd"
-# TODO: Your web server user
-webserverUser="www-data"
+dbPassword='mYpAsSw0rd'
+
 # TODO: The maximum number of backups to keep (when set to 0, all backups are kept)
 maxNrOfBackups=0
 
+# TODO: Ignore updater's backup directory in the data directory to save space
+# Set to true to ignore the backup directory
+ignoreUpdaterBackups=false
+
 # File names for backup files
 # If you prefer other file names, you'll also have to change the NextcloudRestore.sh script.
-fileNameBackupFileDir="nextcloud-filedir.tar.gz"
-fileNameBackupDataDir="nextcloud-datadir.tar.gz"
-fileNameBackupDb="nextcloud-db.sql"
+fileNameBackupFileDir='nextcloud-filedir.tar'
+fileNameBackupDataDir='nextcloud-datadir.tar'
+
+if [ "$useCompression" = true ] ; then
+	fileNameBackupFileDir='nextcloud-filedir.tar.gz'
+	fileNameBackupDataDir='nextcloud-datadir.tar.gz'
+fi
+
+fileNameBackupExternalDataDir=''
+
+if [ ! -z "${nextcloudLocalExternalDataDir+x}" ] ; then
+	fileNameBackupExternalDataDir='nextcloud-external-datadir.tar'
+
+	if [ "$useCompression" = true ] ; then
+		fileNameBackupExternalDataDir='nextcloud-external-datadir.tar.gz'
+	fi
+fi
+
+fileNameBackupDb='nextcloud-db.sql'
 
 # Function for error messages
 errorecho() { cat <<< "$@" 1>&2; }
 
 function DisableMaintenanceMode() {
-	echo "Switching off maintenance mode..."
+	echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Switching off maintenance mode..."
 	sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php ${nextcloudFileDir}/occ maintenance:mode --off
 	echo "Done"
 	echo
@@ -74,9 +135,19 @@ function CtrlC() {
 		echo "Maintenance mode still enabled."
 	fi
 
+	echo "Starting web server..."
+	systemctl start "${webserverServiceName}"
+	echo "Done"
+	echo
+
 	exit 1
 }
 
+#
+# Print information
+#
+echo "Backup directory: ${backupMainDir}"
+
 #
 # Check for root
 #
@@ -100,7 +171,7 @@ fi
 #
 # Set maintenance mode
 #
-echo "Set maintenance mode for Nextcloud..."
+echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Set maintenance mode for Nextcloud..."
 sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php ${nextcloudFileDir}/occ maintenance:mode --on
 echo "Done"
 echo
@@ -108,40 +179,98 @@ echo
 #
 # Stop web server
 #
-echo "Stopping web server..."
+echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Stopping web server..."
 systemctl stop "${webserverServiceName}"
 echo "Done"
 echo
 
 #
-# Backup file and data directory
+# Backup file directory
 #
-echo "Creating backup of Nextcloud file directory..."
-tar -cpzf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupFileDir}" -C "${nextcloudFileDir}" .
+echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Creating backup of Nextcloud file directory..."
+
+if [ "$useCompression" = true ] ; then
+	`$compressionCommand "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupFileDir}" -C "${nextcloudFileDir}" .`
+else
+	tar -cpf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupFileDir}" -C "${nextcloudFileDir}" .
+fi
+
 echo "Done"
 echo
 
-echo "Creating backup of Nextcloud data directory..."
-tar -cpzf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDataDir}"  -C "${nextcloudDataDir}" .
+#
+# Backup data directory
+#
+echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Creating backup of Nextcloud data directory..."
+
+if [ "$ignoreUpdaterBackups" = true ] ; then
+	echo "Ignoring updater backup directory"
+
+	if [ "$useCompression" = true ] ; then
+		`$compressionCommand "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDataDir}"  --exclude="updater-*/backups/*" -C "${nextcloudDataDir}" .`
+	else
+		tar -cpf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDataDir}"  --exclude="updater-*/backups/*" -C "${nextcloudDataDir}" .
+	fi
+else
+	if [ "$useCompression" = true ] ; then
+		`$compressionCommand "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDataDir}"  -C "${nextcloudDataDir}" .`
+	else
+		tar -cpf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDataDir}"  -C "${nextcloudDataDir}" .
+	fi
+fi
+
 echo "Done"
 echo
 
+#
+# Backup local external storage.
+#
+if [ ! -z "${nextcloudLocalExternalDataDir+x}" ] ; then
+	echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Creating backup of Nextcloud local external storage directory..."
+
+	if [ "$useCompression" = true ] ; then
+		`$compressionCommand "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupExternalDataDir}"  -C "${nextcloudLocalExternalDataDir}" .`
+	else
+		tar -cpf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupExternalDataDir}"  -C "${nextcloudLocalExternalDataDir}" .
+	fi
+
+	echo "Done"
+	echo
+fi
+
 #
 # Backup DB
 #
-echo "Backup Nextcloud database..."
-# MySQL/MariaDB:
-mysqldump --single-transaction -h localhost -u "${dbUser}" -p"${dbPassword}" "${nextcloudDatabase}" > "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDb}"
+if [ "${databaseSystem,,}" = "mysql" ] || [ "${databaseSystem,,}" = "mariadb" ]; then
+  	echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Backup Nextcloud database (MySQL/MariaDB)..."
 
-# PostgreSQL (uncomment if you are using PostgreSQL as Nextcloud database)
-#PGPASSWORD="${dbPassword}" pg_dump "${nextcloudDatabase}" -h localhost -U "${dbUser}" -f "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDb}"
-echo "Done"
-echo
+	if ! [ -x "$(command -v mysqldump)" ]; then
+		errorecho "ERROR: MySQL/MariaDB not installed (command mysqldump not found)."
+		errorecho "ERROR: No backup of database possible!"
+	else
+		mysqldump --single-transaction -h localhost -u "${dbUser}" -p"${dbPassword}" "${nextcloudDatabase}" > "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDb}"
+	fi
+
+	echo "Done"
+	echo
+elif [ "${databaseSystem,,}" = "postgresql" ] || [ "${databaseSystem,,}" = "pgsql" ]; then
+	echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Backup Nextcloud database (PostgreSQL)..."
+
+	if ! [ -x "$(command -v pg_dump)" ]; then
+		errorecho "ERROR: PostgreSQL not installed (command pg_dump not found)."
+		errorecho "ERROR: No backup of database possible!"
+	else
+		PGPASSWORD="${dbPassword}" pg_dump "${nextcloudDatabase}" -h localhost -U "${dbUser}" -f "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDb}"
+	fi
+	
+	echo "Done"
+	echo
+fi
 
 #
 # Start web server
 #
-echo "Starting web server..."
+echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Starting web server..."
 systemctl start "${webserverServiceName}"
 echo "Done"
 echo
@@ -154,16 +283,16 @@ DisableMaintenanceMode
 #
 # Delete old backups
 #
-if (( ${maxNrOfBackups} != 0 ))
+if [ ${maxNrOfBackups} != 0 ]
 then
 	nrOfBackups=$(ls -l ${backupMainDir} | grep -c ^d)
 
-	if (( ${nrOfBackups} > ${maxNrOfBackups} ))
+	if [ ${nrOfBackups} -gt ${maxNrOfBackups} ]
 	then
-		echo "Removing old backups..."
-		ls -t ${backupMainDir} | tail -$(( nrOfBackups - maxNrOfBackups )) | while read dirToRemove; do
+		echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Removing old backups..."
+		ls -t ${backupMainDir} | tail -$(( nrOfBackups - maxNrOfBackups )) | while read -r dirToRemove; do
 			echo "${dirToRemove}"
-			rm -r ${backupMainDir}/${dirToRemove}
+			rm -r "${backupMainDir}/${dirToRemove:?}"
 			echo "Done"
 			echo
 		done
@@ -172,4 +301,4 @@ fi
 
 echo
 echo "DONE!"
-echo "Backup created: ${backupdir}"
+echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Backup created: ${backupdir}"