X-Git-Url: https://git.p6c8.net/nextcloud-backup-restore.git/blobdiff_plain/1daae3ea97c6a3d34f9e94347ecbe74736dabf5b..377d24d0fe3eabb08ebd4a68ac13191b9802dcd0:/NextcloudBackup.sh?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/NextcloudBackup.sh b/NextcloudBackup.sh index ea817e4..f433a8d 100644 --- a/NextcloudBackup.sh +++ b/NextcloudBackup.sh @@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ # # Bash script for creating backups of Nextcloud. -# Usage: ./NextcloudBackup.sh -# -# The script is based on an installation of Nextcloud using nginx and MariaDB, see https://decatec.de/home-server/nextcloud-auf-ubuntu-server-mit-nginx-mariadb-php-lets-encrypt-redis-und-fail2ban/ +# Usage: +# - With backup directory specified in the script: ./NextcloudBackup.sh +# - With backup directory specified by parameter: ./NextcloudBackup.sh (e.g. ./NextcloudBackup.sh /media/hdd/nextcloud_backup) +# +# The script is based on an installation of Nextcloud using nginx and MariaDB, see https://decatec.de/home-server/nextcloud-auf-ubuntu-server-18-04-lts-mit-nginx-mariadb-php-lets-encrypt-redis-und-fail2ban/ # # @@ -14,24 +16,46 @@ # # Variables +backupMainDir=$1 + +if [ -z "$backupMainDir" ]; then + # TODO: The directory where you store the Nextcloud backups (when not specified by args) + backupMainDir="/media/hdd/nextcloud_backup" +fi + +echo "Backup directory: $backupMainDir" + currentDate=$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S") -# TODO: The directory where you store the Nextcloud backups -backupMainDir="/mnt/Share/NextcloudBackups/" -# The actual directory of the current backup - this is is subdirectory of the main directory above with a timestamp + +# The actual directory of the current backup - this is a subdirectory of the main directory above with a timestamp backupdir="${backupMainDir}/${currentDate}/" + # TODO: The directory of your Nextcloud installation (this is a directory under your web root) nextcloudFileDir="/var/www/nextcloud" + # TODO: The directory of your Nextcloud data directory (outside the Nextcloud file directory) # If your data directory is located under Nextcloud's file directory (somewhere in the web root), the data directory should not be a separate part of the backup nextcloudDataDir="/var/nextcloud_data" + +# TODO: The directory of your Nextcloud's local external storage. +# Uncomment if you use local external storage. +#nextcloudLocalExternalDataDir="/var/nextcloud_external_data" + +# TODO: The service name of the web server. Used to start/stop web server (e.g. 'systemctl start ') +webserverServiceName="nginx" + # TODO: Your Nextcloud database name nextcloudDatabase="nextcloud_db" + # TODO: Your Nextcloud database user dbUser="nextcloud_db_user" + # TODO: The password of the Nextcloud database user dbPassword="mYpAsSw0rd" -# TODO: Your webserver user + +# TODO: Your web server user webserverUser="www-data" + # TODO: The maximum number of backups to keep (when set to 0, all backups are kept) maxNrOfBackups=0 @@ -39,11 +63,39 @@ maxNrOfBackups=0 # If you prefer other file names, you'll also have to change the NextcloudRestore.sh script. fileNameBackupFileDir="nextcloud-filedir.tar.gz" fileNameBackupDataDir="nextcloud-datadir.tar.gz" + +# TOOD: Uncomment if you use local external storage +#fileNameBackupExternalDataDir="nextcloud-external-datadir.tar.gz" + fileNameBackupDb="nextcloud-db.sql" # Function for error messages errorecho() { cat <<< "$@" 1>&2; } +function DisableMaintenanceMode() { + echo "Switching off maintenance mode..." + sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php ${nextcloudFileDir}/occ maintenance:mode --off + echo "Done" + echo +} + +# Capture CTRL+C +trap CtrlC INT + +function CtrlC() { + read -p "Backup cancelled. Keep maintenance mode? [y/n] " -n 1 -r + echo + + if ! [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] + then + DisableMaintenanceMode + else + echo "Maintenance mode still enabled." + fi + + exit 1 +} + # # Check for root # @@ -68,78 +120,85 @@ fi # Set maintenance mode # echo "Set maintenance mode for Nextcloud..." -cd "${nextcloudFileDir}" -sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php occ maintenance:mode --on -cd ~ +sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php ${nextcloudFileDir}/occ maintenance:mode --on echo "Done" echo # -# Stop webserver +# Stop web server # -echo "Stopping nginx..." -service nginx stop +echo "Stopping web server..." +systemctl stop "${webserverServiceName}" echo "Done" echo # -# Backup file and data directory +# Backup file directory # echo "Creating backup of Nextcloud file directory..." tar -cpzf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupFileDir}" -C "${nextcloudFileDir}" . echo "Done" echo +# +# Backup data directory +# echo "Creating backup of Nextcloud data directory..." tar -cpzf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDataDir}" -C "${nextcloudDataDir}" . echo "Done" echo +# Backup local external storage. +# Uncomment if you use local external storage +#echo "Creating backup of Nextcloud local external storage directory..." +#tar -cpzf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupExternalDataDir}" -C "${nextcloudLocalExternalDataDir}" . +#echo "Done" +#echo + # # Backup DB # echo "Backup Nextcloud database..." +# MySQL/MariaDB: mysqldump --single-transaction -h localhost -u "${dbUser}" -p"${dbPassword}" "${nextcloudDatabase}" > "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDb}" + +# PostgreSQL (uncomment if you are using PostgreSQL as Nextcloud database) +#PGPASSWORD="${dbPassword}" pg_dump "${nextcloudDatabase}" -h localhost -U "${dbUser}" -f "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDb}" echo "Done" echo # -# Start webserver +# Start web server # -echo "Starting webserver..." -service nginx start +echo "Starting web server..." +systemctl start "${webserverServiceName}" echo "Done" echo # # Disable maintenance mode # -echo "Switching off maintenance mode..." -cd "${nextcloudFileDir}" -sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php occ maintenance:mode --off -cd ~ -echo "Done" -echo +DisableMaintenanceMode # # Delete old backups # if [ ${maxNrOfBackups} != 0 ] -then +then nrOfBackups=$(ls -l ${backupMainDir} | grep -c ^d) - - if [ ${maxNrOfBackups} > ${nrOfBackups} ] + + if [[ ${nrOfBackups} > ${maxNrOfBackups} ]] then echo "Removing old backups..." - ls -t ${backupMainDir} | tail -$(( nrOfBackups - maxNrOfBackups )) | while read dirToRemove; do - echo "${dirToRemove}" - rm -r ${backupMainDir}/${dirToRemove} - echo "Done" - echo - done + ls -t ${backupMainDir} | tail -$(( nrOfBackups - maxNrOfBackups )) | while read -r dirToRemove; do + echo "${dirToRemove}" + rm -r "${backupMainDir}/${dirToRemove:?}" + echo "Done" + echo + done fi fi echo echo "DONE!" -echo "Backup created: ${backupdir}" +echo "Backup created: ${backupdir}" \ No newline at end of file