X-Git-Url: https://git.p6c8.net/nextcloud-backup-restore.git/blobdiff_plain/d6c9915e32bd516a0ca23c2cb846e26472bf3019..1575f860d04e5ef4213ab61c919c328ba9214c40:/NextcloudBackup.sh diff --git a/NextcloudBackup.sh b/NextcloudBackup.sh index 69c760a..3e08cb4 100644 --- a/NextcloudBackup.sh +++ b/NextcloudBackup.sh @@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ # # Bash script for creating backups of Nextcloud. # Usage: ./NextcloudBackup.sh -# -# The script is based on an installation of Nextcloud using nginx and MariaDB, see https://decatec.de/home-server/nextcloud-auf-ubuntu-server-mit-nginx-mariadb-php-lets-encrypt-redis-und-fail2ban/ +# +# The script is based on an installation of Nextcloud using nginx and MariaDB, see https://decatec.de/home-server/nextcloud-auf-ubuntu-server-18-04-lts-mit-nginx-mariadb-php-lets-encrypt-redis-und-fail2ban/ # # @@ -16,21 +16,26 @@ # Variables currentDate=$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S") # TODO: The directory where you store the Nextcloud backups -backupMainDir="/mnt/Share/NextcloudBackups/" -# The actual directory of the current backup - this is is subdirectory of the main directory above with a timestamp +backupMainDir="/mnt/Share/NextcloudBackups" +# The actual directory of the current backup - this is a subdirectory of the main directory above with a timestamp backupdir="${backupMainDir}/${currentDate}/" # TODO: The directory of your Nextcloud installation (this is a directory under your web root) nextcloudFileDir="/var/www/nextcloud" # TODO: The directory of your Nextcloud data directory (outside the Nextcloud file directory) +# If your data directory is located under Nextcloud's file directory (somewhere in the web root), the data directory should not be a separate part of the backup nextcloudDataDir="/var/nextcloud_data" +# TODO: The service name of the web server. Used to start/stop web server (e.g. 'systemctl start ') +webserverServiceName="nginx" # TODO: Your Nextcloud database name nextcloudDatabase="nextcloud_db" # TODO: Your Nextcloud database user dbUser="nextcloud_db_user" # TODO: The password of the Nextcloud database user -dbPassword="MeInPasSw0rT" -# TODO: Your webserver user +dbPassword="mYpAsSw0rd" +# TODO: Your web server user webserverUser="www-data" +# TODO: The maximum number of backups to keep (when set to 0, all backups are kept) +maxNrOfBackups=0 # File names for backup files # If you prefer other file names, you'll also have to change the NextcloudRestore.sh script. @@ -41,6 +46,30 @@ fileNameBackupDb="nextcloud-db.sql" # Function for error messages errorecho() { cat <<< "$@" 1>&2; } +function DisableMaintenanceMode() { + echo "Switching off maintenance mode..." + sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php ${nextcloudFileDir}/occ maintenance:mode --off + echo "Done" + echo +} + +# Capture CTRL+C +trap CtrlC INT + +function CtrlC() { + read -p "Backup cancelled. Keep maintenance mode? [y/n] " -n 1 -r + echo + + if ! [[ $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] + then + DisableMaintenanceMode + else + echo "Maintenance mode still enabled." + fi + + exit 1 +} + # # Check for root # @@ -65,17 +94,17 @@ fi # Set maintenance mode # echo "Set maintenance mode for Nextcloud..." -cd "${nextcloudFileDir}" -sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php occ maintenance:mode --on -cd ~ +sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php ${nextcloudFileDir}/occ maintenance:mode --on echo "Done" +echo # -# Stop webserver +# Stop web server # -echo "Stopping nginx..." -service nginx stop +echo "Stopping web server..." +systemctl stop "${webserverServiceName}" echo "Done" +echo # # Backup file and data directory @@ -83,28 +112,57 @@ echo "Done" echo "Creating backup of Nextcloud file directory..." tar -cpzf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupFileDir}" -C "${nextcloudFileDir}" . echo "Done" +echo + echo "Creating backup of Nextcloud data directory..." tar -cpzf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDataDir}" -C "${nextcloudDataDir}" . echo "Done" +echo # # Backup DB # echo "Backup Nextcloud database..." +# MySQL/MariaDB: mysqldump --single-transaction -h localhost -u "${dbUser}" -p"${dbPassword}" "${nextcloudDatabase}" > "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDb}" + +# PostgreSQL (uncomment if you are using PostgreSQL as Nextcloud database) +#PGPASSWORD="${dbPassword}" pg_dump "${nextcloudDatabase}" -h localhost -U "${dbUser}" -f "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDb}" echo "Done" +echo # -# Start webserver +# Start web server # -service nginx start +echo "Starting web server..." +systemctl start "${webserverServiceName}" +echo "Done" +echo # # Disable maintenance mode # -cd "${nextcloudFileDir}" -sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php occ maintenance:mode --off -cd ~ +DisableMaintenanceMode + +# +# Delete old backups +# +if (( ${maxNrOfBackups} != 0 )) +then + nrOfBackups=$(ls -l ${backupMainDir} | grep -c ^d) + + if (( ${nrOfBackups} > ${maxNrOfBackups} )) + then + echo "Removing old backups..." + ls -t ${backupMainDir} | tail -$(( nrOfBackups - maxNrOfBackups )) | while read dirToRemove; do + echo "${dirToRemove}" + rm -r ${backupMainDir}/${dirToRemove} + echo "Done" + echo + done + fi +fi +echo echo "DONE!" -echo "Backup created: ${backupdir}" \ No newline at end of file +echo "Backup created: ${backupdir}"