X-Git-Url: https://git.p6c8.net/nextcloud-backup-restore.git/blobdiff_plain/d7283bd57a0adba1ffb1bbeca27661901053fcbc..9381631aa527efa45952846a4a4f9ac822599825:/NextcloudBackup.sh?ds=inline diff --git a/NextcloudBackup.sh b/NextcloudBackup.sh index 3e08cb4..a60eb96 100644 --- a/NextcloudBackup.sh +++ b/NextcloudBackup.sh @@ -2,9 +2,21 @@ # # Bash script for creating backups of Nextcloud. -# Usage: ./NextcloudBackup.sh # -# The script is based on an installation of Nextcloud using nginx and MariaDB, see https://decatec.de/home-server/nextcloud-auf-ubuntu-server-18-04-lts-mit-nginx-mariadb-php-lets-encrypt-redis-und-fail2ban/ +# Version 2.3.2 +# +# Requirements: +# - pigz (https://zlib.net/pigz/) for using backup compression. If not available, you can use another compression algorithm (e.g. gzip) +# +# Supported database systems: +# - MySQL/MariaDB +# - PostgreSQL +# +# Usage: +# - With backup directory specified in the script: ./NextcloudBackup.sh +# - With backup directory specified by parameter: ./NextcloudBackup.sh (e.g. ./NextcloudBackup.sh /media/hdd/nextcloud_backup) +# +# The script is based on an installation of Nextcloud using nginx and MariaDB, see https://decatec.de/home-server/nextcloud-auf-ubuntu-server-20-04-lts-mit-nginx-mariadb-php-lets-encrypt-redis-und-fail2ban/ # # @@ -13,41 +25,97 @@ # All entries which need to be customized are tagged with "TODO". # +# Make sure the script exits when any command fails +set -Eeuo pipefail + # Variables +backupMainDir=${1:-} + +if [ -z "$backupMainDir" ]; then + # TODO: The directory where you store the Nextcloud backups (when not specified by args) + backupMainDir='/media/hdd/nextcloud_backup' +else + backupMainDir=$(echo $backupMainDir | sed 's:/*$::') +fi + currentDate=$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S") -# TODO: The directory where you store the Nextcloud backups -backupMainDir="/mnt/Share/NextcloudBackups" + # The actual directory of the current backup - this is a subdirectory of the main directory above with a timestamp -backupdir="${backupMainDir}/${currentDate}/" +backupDir="${backupMainDir}/${currentDate}" + +# TODO: Use compression for file/data dir +# When this is the only script for backups, it's recommend to enable compression. +# If the output of this script is used in another (compressing) backup (e.g. borg backup), +# you should probably disable compression here and only enable compression of your main backup script. +useCompression=true + +# TOOD: The bare tar command for using compression. +# Use 'tar -cpzf' if you want to use gzip compression. +compressionCommand="tar -I pigz -cpf" + # TODO: The directory of your Nextcloud installation (this is a directory under your web root) -nextcloudFileDir="/var/www/nextcloud" +nextcloudFileDir='/var/www/nextcloud' + # TODO: The directory of your Nextcloud data directory (outside the Nextcloud file directory) # If your data directory is located under Nextcloud's file directory (somewhere in the web root), the data directory should not be a separate part of the backup -nextcloudDataDir="/var/nextcloud_data" +nextcloudDataDir='/var/nextcloud_data' + +# TODO: The directory of your Nextcloud's local external storage. +# Uncomment if you use local external storage. +#nextcloudLocalExternalDataDir='/var/nextcloud_external_data' + # TODO: The service name of the web server. Used to start/stop web server (e.g. 'systemctl start ') -webserverServiceName="nginx" +webserverServiceName='nginx' + +# TODO: Your web server user +webserverUser='www-data' + +# TODO: The name of the database system (one of: mysql, mariadb, postgresql) +databaseSystem='mariadb' + # TODO: Your Nextcloud database name -nextcloudDatabase="nextcloud_db" +nextcloudDatabase='nextcloud_db' + # TODO: Your Nextcloud database user -dbUser="nextcloud_db_user" +dbUser='nextcloud_db_user' + # TODO: The password of the Nextcloud database user -dbPassword="mYpAsSw0rd" -# TODO: Your web server user -webserverUser="www-data" +dbPassword='mYpAsSw0rd' + # TODO: The maximum number of backups to keep (when set to 0, all backups are kept) maxNrOfBackups=0 +# TODO: Ignore updater's backup directory in the data directory to save space +# Set to true to ignore the backup directory +ignoreUpdaterBackups=false + # File names for backup files # If you prefer other file names, you'll also have to change the NextcloudRestore.sh script. -fileNameBackupFileDir="nextcloud-filedir.tar.gz" -fileNameBackupDataDir="nextcloud-datadir.tar.gz" -fileNameBackupDb="nextcloud-db.sql" +fileNameBackupFileDir='nextcloud-filedir.tar' +fileNameBackupDataDir='nextcloud-datadir.tar' + +if [ "$useCompression" = true ] ; then + fileNameBackupFileDir='nextcloud-filedir.tar.gz' + fileNameBackupDataDir='nextcloud-datadir.tar.gz' +fi + +fileNameBackupExternalDataDir='' + +if [ ! -z "${nextcloudLocalExternalDataDir+x}" ] ; then + fileNameBackupExternalDataDir='nextcloud-external-datadir.tar' + + if [ "$useCompression" = true ] ; then + fileNameBackupExternalDataDir='nextcloud-external-datadir.tar.gz' + fi +fi + +fileNameBackupDb='nextcloud-db.sql' # Function for error messages errorecho() { cat <<< "$@" 1>&2; } function DisableMaintenanceMode() { - echo "Switching off maintenance mode..." + echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Switching off maintenance mode..." sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php ${nextcloudFileDir}/occ maintenance:mode --off echo "Done" echo @@ -67,9 +135,19 @@ function CtrlC() { echo "Maintenance mode still enabled." fi + echo "Starting web server..." + systemctl start "${webserverServiceName}" + echo "Done" + echo + exit 1 } +# +# Print information +# +echo "Backup directory: ${backupMainDir}" + # # Check for root # @@ -82,18 +160,18 @@ fi # # Check if backup dir already exists # -if [ ! -d "${backupdir}" ] +if [ ! -d "${backupDir}" ] then - mkdir -p "${backupdir}" + mkdir -p "${backupDir}" else - errorecho "ERROR: The backup directory ${backupdir} already exists!" + errorecho "ERROR: The backup directory ${backupDir} already exists!" exit 1 fi # # Set maintenance mode # -echo "Set maintenance mode for Nextcloud..." +echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Set maintenance mode for Nextcloud..." sudo -u "${webserverUser}" php ${nextcloudFileDir}/occ maintenance:mode --on echo "Done" echo @@ -101,40 +179,98 @@ echo # # Stop web server # -echo "Stopping web server..." +echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Stopping web server..." systemctl stop "${webserverServiceName}" echo "Done" echo # -# Backup file and data directory +# Backup file directory # -echo "Creating backup of Nextcloud file directory..." -tar -cpzf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupFileDir}" -C "${nextcloudFileDir}" . +echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Creating backup of Nextcloud file directory..." + +if [ "$useCompression" = true ] ; then + `$compressionCommand "${backupDir}/${fileNameBackupFileDir}" -C "${nextcloudFileDir}" .` +else + tar -cpf "${backupDir}/${fileNameBackupFileDir}" -C "${nextcloudFileDir}" . +fi + echo "Done" echo -echo "Creating backup of Nextcloud data directory..." -tar -cpzf "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDataDir}" -C "${nextcloudDataDir}" . +# +# Backup data directory +# +echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Creating backup of Nextcloud data directory..." + +if [ "$ignoreUpdaterBackups" = true ] ; then + echo "Ignoring updater backup directory" + + if [ "$useCompression" = true ] ; then + `$compressionCommand "${backupDir}/${fileNameBackupDataDir}" --exclude="updater-*/backups/*" -C "${nextcloudDataDir}" .` + else + tar -cpf "${backupDir}/${fileNameBackupDataDir}" --exclude="updater-*/backups/*" -C "${nextcloudDataDir}" . + fi +else + if [ "$useCompression" = true ] ; then + `$compressionCommand "${backupDir}/${fileNameBackupDataDir}" -C "${nextcloudDataDir}" .` + else + tar -cpf "${backupDir}/${fileNameBackupDataDir}" -C "${nextcloudDataDir}" . + fi +fi + echo "Done" echo +# +# Backup local external storage. +# +if [ ! -z "${nextcloudLocalExternalDataDir+x}" ] ; then + echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Creating backup of Nextcloud local external storage directory..." + + if [ "$useCompression" = true ] ; then + `$compressionCommand "${backupDir}/${fileNameBackupExternalDataDir}" -C "${nextcloudLocalExternalDataDir}" .` + else + tar -cpf "${backupDir}/${fileNameBackupExternalDataDir}" -C "${nextcloudLocalExternalDataDir}" . + fi + + echo "Done" + echo +fi + # # Backup DB # -echo "Backup Nextcloud database..." -# MySQL/MariaDB: -mysqldump --single-transaction -h localhost -u "${dbUser}" -p"${dbPassword}" "${nextcloudDatabase}" > "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDb}" +if [ "${databaseSystem,,}" = "mysql" ] || [ "${databaseSystem,,}" = "mariadb" ]; then + echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Backup Nextcloud database (MySQL/MariaDB)..." -# PostgreSQL (uncomment if you are using PostgreSQL as Nextcloud database) -#PGPASSWORD="${dbPassword}" pg_dump "${nextcloudDatabase}" -h localhost -U "${dbUser}" -f "${backupdir}/${fileNameBackupDb}" -echo "Done" -echo + if ! [ -x "$(command -v mysqldump)" ]; then + errorecho "ERROR: MySQL/MariaDB not installed (command mysqldump not found)." + errorecho "ERROR: No backup of database possible!" + else + mysqldump --single-transaction -h localhost -u "${dbUser}" -p"${dbPassword}" "${nextcloudDatabase}" > "${backupDir}/${fileNameBackupDb}" + fi + + echo "Done" + echo +elif [ "${databaseSystem,,}" = "postgresql" ] || [ "${databaseSystem,,}" = "pgsql" ]; then + echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Backup Nextcloud database (PostgreSQL)..." + + if ! [ -x "$(command -v pg_dump)" ]; then + errorecho "ERROR: PostgreSQL not installed (command pg_dump not found)." + errorecho "ERROR: No backup of database possible!" + else + PGPASSWORD="${dbPassword}" pg_dump "${nextcloudDatabase}" -h localhost -U "${dbUser}" -f "${backupDir}/${fileNameBackupDb}" + fi + + echo "Done" + echo +fi # # Start web server # -echo "Starting web server..." +echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Starting web server..." systemctl start "${webserverServiceName}" echo "Done" echo @@ -147,16 +283,16 @@ DisableMaintenanceMode # # Delete old backups # -if (( ${maxNrOfBackups} != 0 )) +if [ ${maxNrOfBackups} != 0 ] then nrOfBackups=$(ls -l ${backupMainDir} | grep -c ^d) - if (( ${nrOfBackups} > ${maxNrOfBackups} )) + if [ ${nrOfBackups} -gt ${maxNrOfBackups} ] then - echo "Removing old backups..." - ls -t ${backupMainDir} | tail -$(( nrOfBackups - maxNrOfBackups )) | while read dirToRemove; do + echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Removing old backups..." + ls -t ${backupMainDir} | tail -$(( nrOfBackups - maxNrOfBackups )) | while read -r dirToRemove; do echo "${dirToRemove}" - rm -r ${backupMainDir}/${dirToRemove} + rm -r "${backupMainDir}/${dirToRemove:?}" echo "Done" echo done @@ -165,4 +301,4 @@ fi echo echo "DONE!" -echo "Backup created: ${backupdir}" +echo "$(date +"%H:%M:%S"): Backup created: ${backupDir}"