-[String]$configMysqlHost = "localhost"
-[String]$configMysqlUser = "backup"
-[String]$configMysqlPassword = "backup"
+# PSMySQLBackup
+# PowerShell script for backing up MySQL / MariaDB databases on Windows
+#
+# Author: Patrick Canterino <patrick@patrick-canterino.de>
+# WWW: https://www.patrick-canterino.de/
+# https://github.com/pcanterino/psmysqlbackup
+# License: 2-Clause BSD License
-[String]$configMysqlCli = "C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysql.exe"
-[String]$configMysqldumpCli = "C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysqldump.exe"
+# Config
-[String]$configBackupDir = "backup"
-[String]$configRotate = 7
+$configMysqlHost = "localhost"
+$configMysqlPort = 3306
+$configMysqlUser = "backup"
+$configMysqlPassword = "backup"
+
+$configMysqlCli = "C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysql.exe"
+$configMysqldumpCli = "C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysqldump.exe"
+
+$configBackupDir = "backup"
+$configRotate = 7
+
+$configDbBackup = @()
+$configDbExclude = @("test")
+
+# End of config
function Get-Databases() {
- $databaseString = (& $configMysqlCli --host=$configMysqlHost --user=$configMysqlUser --password=$configMysqlPassword --batch --skip-column-names -e "SHOW DATABASES;")
+ $databaseString = (& $configMysqlCli --host=$configMysqlHost --port=$configMysqlPort --user=$configMysqlUser --password=$configMysqlPassword --batch --skip-column-names -e "SHOW DATABASES;")
+
+ if($LastExitCode -ne 0) {
+ throw "MySQL CLI exited with Exit code $LastExitCode"
+ }
+
$databases = $databaseString.split([Environment]::NewLine)
return $databases
}
function Create-Backup([String]$database, [String]$target) {
- & $configMysqldumpCli --host=$configMysqlHost --user=$configMysqlUser --password=$configMysqlPassword --single-transaction --result-file=$target $database
+ & $configMysqldumpCli --host=$configMysqlHost --port=$configMysqlPort --user=$configMysqlUser --password=$configMysqlPassword --single-transaction --result-file=$target $database
+
+ if($LastExitCode -ne 0) {
+ throw "mysqldump exited with Exit code $LastExitCode"
+ }
}
+function Rotate-Backups($backupDir) {
+ if($configRotate -le 0) {
+ return
+ }
+
+ $keepBackupsCount = $configRotate
+
+ Get-ChildItem $backupDir -File | Where-Object {($_.Name -match "^backup-.+-\d{8,}-\d{6}\.sql$")} | Sort-Object -Descending |
+ Foreach-Object {
+ if($keepBackupsCount -ge 0) {
+ $keepBackupsCount--
+ }
+
+ if($keepBackupsCount -eq -1) {
+ Write-Output "Deleting backup $($_.FullName)"
+ Remove-Item -Force $_.FullName
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+$defaultDbExclude = @("information_schema", "performance_schema")
+
$currDaytime = Get-Date -format "yyyyMMdd-HHmmss"
-$databases = Get-Databases | Where-Object { $_ -ne "information_schema" -and $_ -ne "performance_schema"}
+try {
+ $databases = Get-Databases | Where-Object {!($_ -in $defaultDbExclude -or $_ -in $configDbExclude)}
+}
+catch {
+ Write-Output "Failed to get list of databases"
+ Write-Output $_
+ exit 1
+}
+
+$databasesToBackup = @()
-foreach($d in $databases) {
+if($configDbBackup -and $configDbBackup.count -gt 0) {
+ foreach($cDb in $configDbBackup) {
+ if($cDb -in $databases) {
+ $databasesToBackup += $cDb
+ }
+ else {
+ Write-Warning "Not backing up database $cDb, because it does not exist"
+ }
+ }
+}
+else {
+ $databasesToBackup = $databases
+}
+
+foreach($d in $databasesToBackup) {
$databaseBackupDir = Join-Path -Path $configBackupDir -ChildPath $d
if(!(Test-Path $databaseBackupDir)) {
$databaseBackupFile = Join-Path -Path $databaseBackupDir -ChildPath "backup-$d-$currDaytime.sql"
Write-Output "Backing up $d to $databaseBackupFile..."
- Create-Backup $d $databaseBackupFile
+
+ try {
+ Create-Backup $d $databaseBackupFile
+ Rotate-Backups $databaseBackupDir
+ }
+ catch {
+ Write-Output "Could not backup database $d to $databaseBackupFile"
+ Write-Output $_
+ }
}
\ No newline at end of file