-[String]$config_mysql_host = "localhost"
-[String]$config_mysql_user = "backup"
-[String]$config_mysql_password = "backup"
+# PSMySQLBackup
+# PowerShell script for backing up MySQL / MariaDB databases on Windows
+#
+# Author: Patrick Canterino <patrick@patrick-canterino.de>
+# WWW: https://www.patrick-canterino.de/
+# https://github.com/pcanterino/psmysqlbackup
+# License: 2-Clause BSD License
-[String]$config_mysql_cli = "C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysql.exe"
-[String]$config_mysqldump_cli = "C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysqldump.exe"
+# Config
-[String]$config_backup_dir = "backup"
-[String]$config_rotate = 7
+$configMysqlHost = "localhost"
+$configMysqlPort = 3306
+$configMysqlUser = "backup"
+$configMysqlPassword = "backup"
+
+$configMysqlCli = "C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysql.exe"
+$configMysqldumpCli = "C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysqldump.exe"
+
+$configBackupDir = "backup"
+$configRotate = 7
+
+$configDbBackup = @()
+$configDbExclude = @("test")
+$configDbExcludePattern = @()
+
+# End of config
function Get-Databases() {
- $databaseString = (& $config_mysql_cli --host=$config_mysql_host --user=$config_mysql_user --password=$config_mysql_password --batch --skip-column-names -e "SHOW DATABASES;")
+ $databaseString = (& $configMysqlCli --host=$configMysqlHost --port=$configMysqlPort --user=$configMysqlUser --password=$configMysqlPassword --batch --skip-column-names -e "SHOW DATABASES;")
+
+ if($LastExitCode -ne 0) {
+ throw "MySQL CLI exited with Exit code $LastExitCode"
+ }
+
$databases = $databaseString.split([Environment]::NewLine)
return $databases
}
function Create-Backup([String]$database, [String]$target) {
- & $config_mysqldump_cli --host=$config_mysql_host --user=$config_mysql_user --password=$config_mysql_password --single-transaction --result-file=$target $database
+ & $configMysqldumpCli --host=$configMysqlHost --port=$configMysqlPort --user=$configMysqlUser --password=$configMysqlPassword --single-transaction --result-file=$target $database
+
+ if($LastExitCode -ne 0) {
+ throw "mysqldump exited with Exit code $LastExitCode"
+ }
}
-$databases = Get-Databases | Where-Object { $_ -ne "information_schema" -and $_ -ne "performance_schema"}
+function Rotate-Backups($backupDir) {
+ if($configRotate -le 0) {
+ return
+ }
+
+ $keepBackupsCount = $configRotate
+
+ Get-ChildItem $backupDir -File | Where-Object {($_.Name -match "^backup-.+-\d{8,}-\d{6}\.sql$")} | Sort-Object -Descending |
+ Foreach-Object {
+ if($keepBackupsCount -ge 0) {
+ $keepBackupsCount--
+ }
+
+ if($keepBackupsCount -eq -1) {
+ Write-Output "Deleting backup $($_.FullName)"
+ Remove-Item -Force $_.FullName
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+$defaultDbExclude = @("information_schema", "performance_schema")
+
+$currDaytime = Get-Date -format "yyyyMMdd-HHmmss"
+
+try {
+ $databases = Get-Databases | Where-Object {!($_ -in $defaultDbExclude)}
+}
+catch {
+ Write-Output "Failed to get list of databases"
+ Write-Output $_
+ exit 1
+}
+
+$databasesToBackup = @()
+
+if($configDbBackup -and $configDbBackup.count -gt 0) {
+ foreach($cDb in $configDbBackup) {
+ if($cDb -in $databases) {
+ $databasesToBackup += $cDb
+ }
+ else {
+ Write-Warning "Not backing up database $cDb, because it does not exist"
+ }
+ }
+}
+else {
+ :excludeOuter foreach($rDb in $databases) {
+ if($rDb -in $configDbExclude) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ foreach($cPattern in $configDbExcludePattern) {
+ if($rDb -match $cPattern) {
+ continue excludeOuter;
+ }
+ }
+
+ $databasesToBackup += $rDb
+ }
+}
+
+foreach($d in $databasesToBackup) {
+ $databaseBackupDir = Join-Path -Path $configBackupDir -ChildPath $d
+
+ if(!(Test-Path $databaseBackupDir)) {
+ New-Item -ItemType directory -Path $databaseBackupDir -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
+ }
-foreach($d in $databases) {
- $backupFile = $config_backup_dir + "\" + $d + ".sql"
- Write-Output "Backing up $d to $backupFile..."
- Create-Backup $d $backupFile
+ $databaseBackupFile = Join-Path -Path $databaseBackupDir -ChildPath "backup-$d-$currDaytime.sql"
+ Write-Output "Backing up $d to $databaseBackupFile..."
+
+ try {
+ Create-Backup $d $databaseBackupFile
+ Rotate-Backups $databaseBackupDir
+ }
+ catch {
+ Write-Output "Could not backup database $d to $databaseBackupFile"
+ Write-Output $_
+ }
}
\ No newline at end of file