Replaced some double quotes by single quotes

[psmysqlbackup.git] / psmysqlbackup.ps1

diff --git a/psmysqlbackup.ps1 b/psmysqlbackup.ps1
index 97bcf859f3791b3bd8e3481a6a17b1a1e81fa886..8ecf827174f163b365479a6d419f21785205589e 100644 (file)
--- a/psmysqlbackup.ps1
+++ b/psmysqlbackup.ps1
@@ -1,21 +1,170 @@
-[String]$configMysqlHost = "localhost"
-[Int32]$configMysqlPort = 3306
-[String]$configMysqlUser = "backup"
-[String]$configMysqlPassword = "backup"
+# PSMySQLBackup
+# PowerShell script for backing up MySQL / MariaDB databases on Windows 
+#
+# Author: Patrick Canterino <patrick@patrick-canterino.de>
+# WWW: https://www.patrick-canterino.de/
+#      https://github.com/pcanterino/psmysqlbackup
+# License: 2-Clause BSD License

 
 

-[String]$configMysqlCli = "C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysql.exe"
-[String]$configMysqldumpCli = "C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysqldump.exe"
+# Config

 
 

-[String]$configBackupDir = "backup"
-[Int32]$configRotate = 7
+# MySQL host
+$configMysqlHost = 'localhost'
+# Port of MySQL host
+$configMysqlPort = 3306
+# MySQL user using to connect to MySQL
+$configMysqlUser = 'backup'
+# Password for MySQL user
+$configMysqlPassword = 'backup'

 
 

+# Path to MySQL CLI program
+$configMysqlCli = 'C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysql.exe'
+# Path to mysqldump CLI program
+$configMysqldumpCli = 'C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysqldump.exe'
+
+# Directory where to store the backups
+$configBackupDir = 'backup'
+# Number of backups to keep, set to 0 to keep all backups
+$configBackupRotate = 7
+
+# Directory where to store the logfiles
+$configLogDir = 'log'
+# Number of logfiles to keep, set to 0 to keep all logfiles
+# You should set this to at least the same as $configBackupRotate
+$configLogRotate = 7
+
+# Databases to backup, leave empty to backup all databases

 $configDbBackup = @()
 $configDbBackup = @()

-$configDbExclusions = @("test")
+# If $configDbBackup is empty, don't backup the databases defined here
+$configDbExclude = @('test')
+# If $configDbBackup is empty, don't backup the databases matching these patterns
+$configDbExcludePattern = @()

 
 

-$defaultExclusions = @("information_schema", "performance_schema")
+# End of config
+
+<# 
+.Synopsis 
+   Write-Log writes a message to a specified log file with the current time stamp. 
+.DESCRIPTION 
+   The Write-Log function is designed to add logging capability to other scripts. 
+   In addition to writing output and/or verbose you can write to a log file for 
+   later debugging. 
+.NOTES 
+   Created by: Jason Wasser @wasserja 
+   Modified: 11/24/2015 09:30:19 AM   
+ 
+   Changelog: 
+    * Code simplification and clarification - thanks to @juneb_get_help 
+    * Added documentation. 
+    * Renamed LogPath parameter to Path to keep it standard - thanks to @JeffHicks 
+    * Revised the Force switch to work as it should - thanks to @JeffHicks 
+ 
+   To Do: 
+    * Add error handling if trying to create a log file in a inaccessible location. 
+    * Add ability to write $Message to $Verbose or $Error pipelines to eliminate 
+      duplicates. 
+.PARAMETER Message 
+   Message is the content that you wish to add to the log file.  
+.PARAMETER Path 
+   The path to the log file to which you would like to write. By default the function will  
+   create the path and file if it does not exist.  
+.PARAMETER Level 
+   Specify the criticality of the log information being written to the log (i.e. Error, Warning, Informational) 
+.PARAMETER NoClobber 
+   Use NoClobber if you do not wish to overwrite an existing file. 
+.EXAMPLE 
+   Write-Log -Message 'Log message'  
+   Writes the message to c:\Logs\PowerShellLog.log. 
+.EXAMPLE 
+   Write-Log -Message 'Restarting Server.' -Path c:\Logs\Scriptoutput.log 
+   Writes the content to the specified log file and creates the path and file specified.  
+.EXAMPLE 
+   Write-Log -Message 'Folder does not exist.' -Path c:\Logs\Script.log -Level Error 
+   Writes the message to the specified log file as an error message, and writes the message to the error pipeline. 
+.LINK 
+   https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Write-Log-PowerShell-999c32d0 
+#>
+function Write-Log 
+{ 
+    [CmdletBinding()] 
+    Param 
+    ( 
+        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, 
+                   ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)] 
+        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] 
+        [Alias("LogContent")] 
+        [string]$Message, 
+ 
+        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] 
+        [Alias('LogPath')] 
+        [string]$Path='C:\Logs\PowerShellLog.log', 
+         
+        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] 
+        [ValidateSet("Error","Warn","Info")] 
+        [string]$Level="Info", 
+         
+        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] 
+        [switch]$NoClobber 
+    ) 
+ 
+    Begin 
+    { 
+        # Set VerbosePreference to Continue so that verbose messages are displayed. 
+        $VerbosePreference = 'Continue' 
+    } 
+    Process 
+    { 
+         
+        # If the file already exists and NoClobber was specified, do not write to the log. 
+        if ((Test-Path $Path) -AND $NoClobber) { 
+            Write-Error "Log file $Path already exists, and you specified NoClobber. Either delete the file or specify a different name." 
+            Return 
+            } 
+ 
+        # If attempting to write to a log file in a folder/path that doesn't exist create the file including the path. 
+        elseif (!(Test-Path $Path)) { 
+            Write-Verbose "Creating $Path." 
+            $NewLogFile = New-Item $Path -Force -ItemType File 
+            } 
+ 
+        else { 
+            # Nothing to see here yet. 
+            } 
+ 
+        # Format Date for our Log File 
+        $FormattedDate = Get-Date -Format "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" 
+ 
+        # Write message to error, warning, or verbose pipeline and specify $LevelText 
+        switch ($Level) { 
+            'Error' { 
+                Write-Error $Message 
+                $LevelText = 'ERROR:' 
+                } 
+            'Warn' { 
+                Write-Warning $Message 
+                $LevelText = 'WARNING:' 
+                } 
+            'Info' { 
+                Write-Verbose $Message 
+                $LevelText = 'INFO:' 
+                } 
+            } 
+         
+        # Write log entry to $Path 
+        "$FormattedDate $LevelText $Message" | Out-File -FilePath $Path -Append 
+    } 
+    End 
+    { 
+    } 
+}

 
 function Get-Databases() {
     $databaseString = (& $configMysqlCli --host=$configMysqlHost --port=$configMysqlPort --user=$configMysqlUser --password=$configMysqlPassword --batch --skip-column-names -e "SHOW DATABASES;")
 
 function Get-Databases() {
     $databaseString = (& $configMysqlCli --host=$configMysqlHost --port=$configMysqlPort --user=$configMysqlUser --password=$configMysqlPassword --batch --skip-column-names -e "SHOW DATABASES;")

+    
+    if($LastExitCode -ne 0) {
+        throw "MySQL CLI exited with Exit code $LastExitCode"
+    }
+    

     $databases = $databaseString.split([Environment]::NewLine)
 
     return $databases
     $databases = $databaseString.split([Environment]::NewLine)
 
     return $databases


@@ -23,50 +172,130 @@ function Get-Databases() {
 
 function Create-Backup([String]$database, [String]$target) {
     & $configMysqldumpCli --host=$configMysqlHost --port=$configMysqlPort --user=$configMysqlUser --password=$configMysqlPassword --single-transaction --result-file=$target $database
 
 function Create-Backup([String]$database, [String]$target) {
     & $configMysqldumpCli --host=$configMysqlHost --port=$configMysqlPort --user=$configMysqlUser --password=$configMysqlPassword --single-transaction --result-file=$target $database

+
+    if($LastExitCode -ne 0) {
+        throw "mysqldump exited with Exit code $LastExitCode"
+    }

 }
 }

+function Invoke-FileRotation {
+    Param (
+        $Dir,
+        $MaxFiles,
+        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
+        $Pattern,
+        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)]
+        $LogFile
+    )

 
 

-function Rotate-Backups($backupDir) {
-    if($configRotate -le 0) {
-               return
-       }
-       
-       $keepBackupsCount = $configRotate
-       
-       Get-ChildItem $backupDir -File | Where-Object {($_.Name -match "^backup-.+-\d{8,}-\d{6}\.sql$")} | Sort-Object -Descending |
-       Foreach-Object {
-               if($keepBackupsCount -ge 0) {
-                       $keepBackupsCount--
-               }
-               
-               if($keepBackupsCount -eq -1) {
-                       Write-Output "Deleting backup $($_.FullName)"
-                       Remove-Item -Force $_.FullName
-               }
-       }
+    if($MaxFiles -le 0) {
+        return
+    }
+
+    $keepFilesCount = $MaxFiles
+
+    Get-ChildItem $Dir -File | Where-Object {($null -eq $Pattern -or $_.Name -match $Pattern)} | Sort-Object -Descending |
+    Foreach-Object {
+        if($keepFilesCount -ge 0) {
+            $keepFilesCount--
+        }
+
+        if($keepFilesCount -eq -1) {
+            if($null -ne $LogFile) {
+                Write-Log "Deleting file $($_.FullName)" -Path $LogFile
+            }
+
+            Remove-Item -Force $_.FullName
+        }
+    }

 }
 
 }
 

-$currDaytime = Get-Date -format "yyyyMMdd-HHmmss"
+$defaultDbExclude = @('information_schema', 'performance_schema')
+
+$patternBackupFile = '^backup-.+-\d{8,}-\d{6}\.sql$'
+$patternLogFile = '^log-\d{8,}-\d{6}\.log$'
+
+$currDaytime = Get-Date -format 'yyyyMMdd-HHmmss'
+
+$logFile = "$configLogDir\log-$currDaytime.log"

 
 

-$databases = Get-Databases | Where-Object {!($_ -in $defaultExclusions -or $_ -in $configDbExclusions)}
+$startTime = Get-Date -format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'
+Write-Log "Started at $startTime" -Path $logFile
+
+# Get a list of all databases
+try {
+    $databases = Get-Databases | Where-Object {!($_ -in $defaultDbExclude)}
+}
+catch {
+    Write-Log 'Failed to get list of databases' -Path $logFile -Level Error
+    Write-Log $_ -Path $logFile -Level Error
+    Write-Log 'Exiting' -Path $logFile -Level Error
+
+    exit 1
+}
+
+# Create a list of databases to backup

 
 $databasesToBackup = @()
 
 if($configDbBackup -and $configDbBackup.count -gt 0) {
 
 $databasesToBackup = @()
 
 if($configDbBackup -and $configDbBackup.count -gt 0) {

-    $databasesToBackup = $configDbBackup
+    foreach($cDb in $configDbBackup) {
+        if($cDb -in $databases) {
+            $databasesToBackup += $cDb
+        }
+        else {
+            Write-Log "Not backing up database $cDb, because it does not exist" -Path $logFile -Level Warn
+        }
+    }

 }
 else {
 }
 else {

-    $databasesToBackup = $databases
+    :excludeOuter
+    foreach($rDb in $databases) {
+        if($rDb -in $configDbExclude) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        foreach($cPattern in $configDbExcludePattern) {
+            if($rDb -match $cPattern) {
+                continue excludeOuter;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $databasesToBackup += $rDb
+    }

 }
 
 }
 

+# Iterate over the list of databases and back them up and rotate the backups

 foreach($d in $databasesToBackup) {
     $databaseBackupDir = Join-Path -Path $configBackupDir -ChildPath $d
 
     if(!(Test-Path $databaseBackupDir)) {
 foreach($d in $databasesToBackup) {
     $databaseBackupDir = Join-Path -Path $configBackupDir -ChildPath $d
 
     if(!(Test-Path $databaseBackupDir)) {

-        New-Item -ItemType directory -Path $databaseBackupDir -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
+        try {
+            New-Item -ItemType directory -Path "$databaseBackupDir" -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
+        }
+        catch {
+            Write-Log "Failed to create directory $databaseBackupDir" -Path $logFile -Level Error
+            Write-Log $_ -Path $logFile -Level Error
+            Write-Log 'Exiting' -Path $logFile -Level Error
+
+            exit 1
+        }

     }
 
     $databaseBackupFile = Join-Path -Path $databaseBackupDir -ChildPath "backup-$d-$currDaytime.sql"
     }
 
     $databaseBackupFile = Join-Path -Path $databaseBackupDir -ChildPath "backup-$d-$currDaytime.sql"

-    Write-Output "Backing up $d to $databaseBackupFile..."
-    Create-Backup $d $databaseBackupFile
-    Rotate-Backups $databaseBackupDir
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+
+    Write-Log "Backing up $d to $databaseBackupFile..." -Path $logFile
+    
+    try {
+        Create-Backup $d $databaseBackupFile
+        Invoke-FileRotation -Dir $databaseBackupDir -MaxFiles $configBackupRotate -Pattern $patternBackupFile -LogFile $logFile
+    }
+    catch {
+        Write-Log "Could not backup database $d to $databaseBackupFile" -Path $logFile -Level Error
+        Write-Log $_ -Path $logFile -Level Error
+    }
+}
+
+Invoke-FileRotation -Dir $configLogDir -MaxFiles $configLogRotate -Pattern $patternLogFile -LogFile $logFile
+
+$endTime = Get-Date -format 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'
+Write-Log "Ended at $endTime" -Path $logFile
\ No newline at end of file