X-Git-Url: https://git.p6c8.net/psmysqlbackup.git/blobdiff_plain/13125b9deaa430ff6c083bfa656fa1ba20c3b4e7..a75f1eed8a81d2654a85eddeca27e9fed2712936:/psmysqlbackup.ps1 diff --git a/psmysqlbackup.ps1 b/psmysqlbackup.ps1 index 7ca585a..e7b2f5f 100644 --- a/psmysqlbackup.ps1 +++ b/psmysqlbackup.ps1 @@ -1,36 +1,150 @@ -[String]$configMysqlHost = "localhost" -[String]$configMysqlUser = "backup" -[String]$configMysqlPassword = "backup" +# PSMySQLBackup +# PowerShell script for backing up MySQL / MariaDB databases on Windows +# +# Author: Patrick Canterino +# WWW: https://www.patrick-canterino.de/ +# https://github.com/pcanterino/psmysqlbackup +# License: 2-Clause BSD License -[String]$configMysqlCli = "C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysql.exe" -[String]$configMysqldumpCli = "C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysqldump.exe" +# Config -[String]$configBackupDir = "backup" -[String]$configRotate = 7 +# MySQL host +$configMysqlHost = "localhost" +# Port of MySQL host +$configMysqlPort = 3306 +# MySQL user using to connect to MySQL +$configMysqlUser = "backup" +# Password for MySQL user +$configMysqlPassword = "backup" + +# Path to MySQL CLI program +$configMysqlCli = "C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysql.exe" +# Path to mysqldump CLI program +$configMysqldumpCli = "C:\Program Files\MariaDB 10.5\bin\mysqldump.exe" + +# Directory where to store the backups +$configBackupDir = "backup" +# Number of backups to keep, set to 0 to keep all backups +$configRotate = 7 + +# Databases to backup, leave empty to backup all databases +$configDbBackup = @() +# If $configDbBackup is empty, don't backup the databases defined here +$configDbExclude = @("test") +# If $configDbBackup is empty, don't backup the databases matching these patterns +$configDbExcludePattern = @() + +# End of config function Get-Databases() { - $databaseString = (& $configMysqlCli --host=$configMysqlHost --user=$configMysqlUser --password=$configMysqlPassword --batch --skip-column-names -e "SHOW DATABASES;") + $databaseString = (& $configMysqlCli --host=$configMysqlHost --port=$configMysqlPort --user=$configMysqlUser --password=$configMysqlPassword --batch --skip-column-names -e "SHOW DATABASES;") + + if($LastExitCode -ne 0) { + throw "MySQL CLI exited with Exit code $LastExitCode" + } + $databases = $databaseString.split([Environment]::NewLine) return $databases } function Create-Backup([String]$database, [String]$target) { - & $configMysqldumpCli --host=$configMysqlHost --user=$configMysqlUser --password=$configMysqlPassword --single-transaction --result-file=$target $database + & $configMysqldumpCli --host=$configMysqlHost --port=$configMysqlPort --user=$configMysqlUser --password=$configMysqlPassword --single-transaction --result-file=$target $database + + if($LastExitCode -ne 0) { + throw "mysqldump exited with Exit code $LastExitCode" + } } +function Rotate-Backups($backupDir) { + if($configRotate -le 0) { + return + } + + $keepBackupsCount = $configRotate + + Get-ChildItem $backupDir -File | Where-Object {($_.Name -match "^backup-.+-\d{8,}-\d{6}\.sql$")} | Sort-Object -Descending | + Foreach-Object { + if($keepBackupsCount -ge 0) { + $keepBackupsCount-- + } + + if($keepBackupsCount -eq -1) { + Write-Output "Deleting backup $($_.FullName)" + Remove-Item -Force $_.FullName + } + } +} + +$defaultDbExclude = @("information_schema", "performance_schema") + $currDaytime = Get-Date -format "yyyyMMdd-HHmmss" -$databases = Get-Databases | Where-Object { $_ -ne "information_schema" -and $_ -ne "performance_schema"} +# Get a list of all databases +try { + $databases = Get-Databases | Where-Object {!($_ -in $defaultDbExclude)} +} +catch { + Write-Output "Failed to get list of databases" + Write-Output $_ + exit 1 +} + +# Create a list of databases to backup + +$databasesToBackup = @() + +if($configDbBackup -and $configDbBackup.count -gt 0) { + foreach($cDb in $configDbBackup) { + if($cDb -in $databases) { + $databasesToBackup += $cDb + } + else { + Write-Warning "Not backing up database $cDb, because it does not exist" + } + } +} +else { + :excludeOuter + foreach($rDb in $databases) { + if($rDb -in $configDbExclude) { + continue; + } -foreach($d in $databases) { + foreach($cPattern in $configDbExcludePattern) { + if($rDb -match $cPattern) { + continue excludeOuter; + } + } + + $databasesToBackup += $rDb + } +} + +# Iterate over the list of databases and back them up and rotate the backups +foreach($d in $databasesToBackup) { $databaseBackupDir = Join-Path -Path $configBackupDir -ChildPath $d if(!(Test-Path $databaseBackupDir)) { - New-Item -ItemType directory -Path $databaseBackupDir -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null + try { + New-Item -ItemType directory -Path "$databaseBackupDir" -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null + } + catch { + Write-Output "Failed to create directory $databaseBackupDir" + Write-Output $_ + exit 1 + } } $databaseBackupFile = Join-Path -Path $databaseBackupDir -ChildPath "backup-$d-$currDaytime.sql" Write-Output "Backing up $d to $databaseBackupFile..." - Create-Backup $d $databaseBackupFile + + try { + Create-Backup $d $databaseBackupFile + Rotate-Backups $databaseBackupDir + } + catch { + Write-Output "Could not backup database $d to $databaseBackupFile" + Write-Output $_ + } } \ No newline at end of file