# #
# File: shared/Lock.pm #
# #
-# Authors: Andre Malo <nd@o3media.de>, 2001-04-01 #
+# Authors: André Malo <nd@o3media.de> #
# #
-# Description: file locking #
+# Description: Locking and Filehandle class #
# #
################################################################################
use strict;
-use vars qw(
- @EXPORT_OK
- %EXPORT_TAGS
- %LOCKED
- $Timeout
- $violentTimeout
- $masterTimeout
- $iAmMaster
- $VERSION
-);
+use vars qw($module);
-use Carp;
use Fcntl;
################################################################################
#
# Version check
#
-$VERSION = do { my @r =(q$Revision$ =~ /\d+/g); sprintf "%d."."%02d" x $#r, @r };
-
-################################################################################
-#
-# Export
+# last modified:
+# $Date$ (GMT)
+# by $Author$
#
-use base qw(Exporter);
-
-@EXPORT_OK = qw(
- lock_file
- unlock_file
- write_lock_file
- write_unlock_file
- violent_unlock_file
- set_master_lock
- release_file
- file_removed
-);
-
-%EXPORT_TAGS = (
- READ => [qw(
- lock_file
- unlock_file
- violent_unlock_file
- )],
- WRITE => [qw(
- write_lock_file
- write_unlock_file
- violent_unlock_file
- )],
- ALL => \@EXPORT_OK
-);
-
-### ~file () ###################################################################
-#
-# create lock file names
-#
-sub reffile ($) {
- return $_[0].'.lock.ref';
-}
-sub lockfile ($) {
- return $_[0].'.lock';
-}
-sub masterfile ($) {
- return $_[0].'.master';
-}
-sub masterlockfile ($) {
- return lockfile(masterfile $_[0]);
-}
+sub VERSION {(q$Revision$ =~ /([\d.]+)\s*$/)[0] or '0.0'}
################################################################################
#
-# Windows section (no symlinks)
-#
-
-### w_lock_file () #############################################################
-#
-# set read lock (shared lock)
-# (for no-symlink-systems)
-#
-# Params: $filename - file to lock
-# $timeout - Lock Timeout (sec.)
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub w_lock_file ($;$) {
- my $filename = shift;
- my $timeout = +shift || $Timeout;
-
- unless ($LOCKED{$filename}) {
- if (-f masterlockfile($filename)) {
- for (1..$timeout) {
-
- # try to increment the reference counter
- #
- if (set_ref($filename,1,$timeout)) {
- $LOCKED{$filename}=1;
- return 1;
- }
- sleep (1);
- }
- }
- else {
- # master lock is set or file has not been released yet
- return;
- }
- }
-
- # time out
- # maybe the system is occupied
- 0;
-}
-
-### w_unlock_file () ###########################################################
-#
-# remove read lock (shared lock)
-# (for no-symlink-systems)
-#
-# Params: $filename - locked file
-# $timeout - timeout (sec.)
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub w_unlock_file ($;$) {
- my $filename = shift;
- my $timeout = shift || $Timeout;
-
- if ($LOCKED{$filename}) {
- if ($LOCKED{$filename} == 3) {
- return unless write_unlock_file($filename, $timeout);
- $LOCKED{$filename} = 1;
- }
- if ($LOCKED{$filename} == 1) {
- if (-f masterlockfile($filename)) {
-
- # try do decrement the reference counter
- #
- if (set_ref($filename, -1, $timeout)) {
- delete $LOCKED{$filename};
- return 1;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- # time out
- return;
-}
-
-### w_write_lock_file () #######################################################
-#
-# set write lock (exclusive lock)
-# (for no-symlink-systems)
-#
-# Params: $filename - file to lock
-# $timeout - timeout (sec.)
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub w_write_lock_file ($;$) {
- my $filename=shift;
- my $timeout= shift || $Timeout;
- my $rest = ($LOCKED{$filename} and $LOCKED{$filename} == 1) ? 1 : 0;
-
- if (-f masterlockfile($filename) or $iAmMaster) {
-
- # announce the write lock
- # and wait $timeout seconds for
- # references == 0 (no shared locks set)
- #
- simple_lock ($filename,$timeout) or return 0;
- for (1..$timeout) {
- # lock reference counter
- # or fail
- #
- unless (simple_lock (reffile($filename),$timeout)) {
- simple_unlock($filename,$timeout);
- return 0;
- }
-
- # ready if we have no shared locks
- #
- if (get_ref ($filename) == $rest) {
- $LOCKED{$filename} = 2 | ($rest ? 1 : 0);
- return 1;
- };
-
- # release reference counter
- # shared locks get the chance to be removed
- #
- unless (simple_unlock (reffile($filename),$timeout)) {
- simple_unlock($filename,$timeout);
- return 0;
- }
- sleep(1);
- }
-
- # write lock failed
- # remove the announcement
- #
- simple_unlock ($filename);
- }
-
- else {
- # master lock is set or file has not been released yet
- return;
- }
-
- # time out
- 0;
-}
-
-### w_write_unlock_file () #####################################################
-#
-# remove write lock (exclusive lock)
-# (for no-symlink-systems)
-#
-# Params: $filename - locked file
-# $timeout - timeout (sec.)
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub w_write_unlock_file ($;$) {
- my $filename = shift;
- my $timeout = shift || $Timeout;
-
- if (-f masterlockfile($filename) or $iAmMaster) {
-
- # remove reference counter lock
- #
- simple_unlock (reffile($filename),$timeout) or return;
-
- # remove the write lock announce
- #
- simple_unlock ($filename,$timeout) or return;
- }
-
- # done
- delete $LOCKED{$filename};
- 1;
-}
-
-### w_violent_unlock_file () ###################################################
+# load the specific module
#
-# remove any lock violent (excl. master lock)
-# (for no-symlink-systems)
-#
-# Params: $filename - locked file
-#
-# Return: -none- (the success is not defined)
-#
-sub w_violent_unlock_file ($) {
- my $filename = shift;
-
- if (-f masterlockfile($filename)) {
-
- # find out last modification time
- # and do nothing unless 'violent-timout' is over
- #
- my $reffile;
- if (-f ($reffile = $filename) or -f ($reffile = lockfile($filename))) {
- my $time = (stat $reffile)[9];
- (time - $time) >= $violentTimeout or return;
- }
-
- write_lock_file ($filename,1); # last try, to set an exclusive lock on $filename
- unlink (reffile($filename)); # reference counter = 0
- simple_unlock (reffile($filename)); # release reference counter file
- simple_unlock ($filename);} # release file
- delete $LOCKED{$filename};
-
- return;
-}
-
-### w_set_master_lock () #######################################################
-#
-# set master lock
-# (for no-symlink-systems)
-#
-# Params: $filename - file to lock
-# $timeout - timeout (sec.)
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub w_set_master_lock ($;$) {
- my $filename = shift;
- my $timeout = shift || $masterTimeout;
-
- # set exclusive lock or fail
- #
- return unless (write_lock_file ($filename,$timeout));
-
- # set master lock
- #
- unlink masterlockfile($filename) and return 1;
-
- # no chance (occupied?, master lock set yet?)
- return;
-}
-
-### w_release_file () ##########################################################
-#
-# remove any locks (incl. master lock)
-# (for no-symlink-systems)
-#
-# Params: $filename - file to lock
-# $timeout - timeout (sec.)
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub w_release_file ($) {
- my $filename=shift;
-
- unlink (reffile($filename)); # reference counter = 0
- return if (-f reffile($filename)); # really?
- return unless (simple_unlock (reffile($filename))); # release reference counter
- return unless (simple_unlock ($filename)); # remove any write lock announce
- return unless (simple_unlock (masterfile($filename))); # remove master lock
- delete $LOCKED{$filename};
-
- # done
- 1;
-}
-
-sub w_file_removed ($) {
- my $filename = shift;
-
- unlink reffile($filename);
- unlink lockfile($filename);
- unlink lockfile(reffile($filename));
- unlink masterlockfile($filename);
-}
-
-################################################################################
-#
-# *n*x section (symlinks possible)
-#
-
-### x_lock_file () #############################################################
-#
-# set read lock (shared lock)
-# (symlinks possible)
-#
-# Params: $filename - file to lock
-# $timeout - Lock Timeout (sec.)
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub x_lock_file ($;$) {
- my $filename = shift;
- my $timeout = shift || $Timeout;
-
- unless ($LOCKED{$filename}) {
- unless (-l masterlockfile($filename)) {
- for (1..$timeout) {
-
- # try to increment the reference counter
- #
- if (set_ref($filename,1,$timeout)) {
- $LOCKED{$filename} = 1;
- return 1;
- }
- sleep (1);
- }
- }
-
- else {
- # master lock is set or file has not been realeased yet
- return;
- }
- }
-
- # time out
- 0;
-}
-
-### x_unlock_file () ###########################################################
-#
-# remove read lock (shared lock)
-# (symlinks possible)
-#
-# Params: $filename - locked file
-# $timeout - timeout (sec.)
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub x_unlock_file ($;$) {
- my $filename=shift;
- my ($timeout)=(shift (@_) or $Timeout);
-
- if ($LOCKED{$filename}) {
- if ($LOCKED{$filename} == 3) {
- return unless write_unlock_file($filename, $timeout);
- $LOCKED{$filename} = 1;
- }
- if ($LOCKED{$filename} == 1) {
- unless (-l masterlockfile($filename)) {
- # try to decrement the reference counter
- #
- set_ref($filename,-1,$timeout) and do {
- delete $LOCKED{$filename};
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- # time out
- return;
- }
- }
-}
-
-### x_write_lock_file () #######################################################
-#
-# set write lock (exclusive lock)
-# (symlinks possible)
-#
-# Params: $filename - file to lock
-# $timeout - timeout (sec.)
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub x_write_lock_file ($;$) {
- my $filename = shift;
- my $timeout = shift || $Timeout;
- my $rest = ($LOCKED{$filename} and $LOCKED{$filename} == 1) ? 1 : 0;
-
- unless (-l masterlockfile($filename) and not $iAmMaster) {
- # announce the write lock
- # and wait $timeout seconds for
- # references == 0 (no shared locks set)
- #
- simple_lock ($filename,$timeout) or return 0;
- for (1..$timeout) {
-
- # lock reference counter
- # or fail
- #
- unless (simple_lock (&reffile($filename),$timeout)) {
- simple_unlock($filename,$timeout);
- return 0;
- }
-
- # ready if we have no shared locks
- #
- if (get_ref ($filename) == $rest) {
- $LOCKED{$filename} = 2 | ($rest ? 1 : 0);
- return 1;
- };
-
- # release reference counter
- # shared locks get the chance to be removed
- #
- unless (simple_unlock (&reffile($filename),$timeout)) {
- simple_unlock($filename,$timeout);
- return 0;
- }
- sleep(1);
- }
-
- # write lock failed
- # remove the announcement
- #
- simple_unlock ($filename);
- }
-
- else {
- # master lock is set
- # or file has not been released yet
- #
- return;
- }
-
- # time out
- # maybe the system is occupied
- #
- 0;
-}
-
-### x_write_unlock_file () #####################################################
-#
-# remove write lock (exclusive lock)
-# (symlinks possible)
-#
-# Params: $filename - locked file
-# $timeout - timeout (sec.)
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub x_write_unlock_file ($;$) {
- my $filename = shift;
- my $timeout = shift || $Timeout;
-
- unless (-l &masterlockfile($filename) and not $iAmMaster) {
- # remove reference counter lock
- #
- simple_unlock (reffile($filename),$timeout) or return;
-
- # remove the write lock announce
- #
- simple_unlock ($filename,$timeout) or return;
- }
-
- # done
- delete $LOCKED{$filename};
- 1;
-}
-
-### x_violent_unlock_file () ###################################################
-#
-# remove any lock violent (excl. master lock)
-# (symlinks possible)
-#
-# Params: $filename - locked file
-#
-# Return: -none- (the success is not defined)
-#
-sub x_violent_unlock_file ($) {
- my $filename=shift;
-
- unless (-l &masterlockfile($filename)) {
-
- # find out last modification time
- # and do nothing unless 'violent-timout' is over
- #
- my ($reffile,$time);
-
- if (-f ($reffile = $filename)) {
- $time = (stat $reffile)[9];}
-
- elsif (-l ($reffile = lockfile($filename))) {
- $time = (lstat $reffile)[9];}
-
- if ($reffile) {
- return if ((time - $time) < $violentTimeout);}
-
- write_lock_file ($filename,1); # last try, to set an exclusive lock on $filename
- unlink (reffile($filename)); # reference counter = 0
- simple_unlock (reffile($filename)); # release reference counter file
- simple_unlock ($filename);} # release file
- delete $LOCKED{$filename};
-}
-
-### x_set_master_lock () #######################################################
-#
-# set master lock
-# (symlinks possible)
-#
-# Params: $filename - file to lock
-# $timeout - timeout (sec.)
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub x_set_master_lock ($;$) {
- my $filename = shift;
- my $timeout = shift || $masterTimeout;
-
- # set exclusive lock or fail
- #
- return unless (write_lock_file ($filename,$timeout));
-
- # set master lock
- #
- symlink $filename, masterlockfile($filename) and return 1;
-
- # no chance (occupied?, master lock set yet?)
- return;
-}
-
-### x_release_file () ##########################################################
-#
-# remove any locks (incl. master lock)
-# (symlinks possible)
-#
-# Params: $filename - file to lock
-# $timeout - timeout (sec.)
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub x_release_file ($) {
- my $filename=shift;
-
- unlink (reffile($filename)); # reference counter = 0
- return if (-f reffile($filename)); # really?
- return unless (simple_unlock (reffile($filename))); # release reference counter
- return unless (simple_unlock ($filename)); # remove any write lock announce
- return unless (simple_unlock (masterfile($filename))); # remove master lock
- delete $LOCKED{$filename};
-
- # done
- 1;
-}
-
-sub x_file_removed ($) {
- release_file (shift);
-}
-
-### w_simple_lock () ###########################################################
-### w_simple_unlock () #########################################################
-#
-# simple file lock/unlock
-# (for no-symlink-systems: kill/create lockfile)
-#
-# Params: $filename - file to lock
-# [ $timeout - Lock time out (sec.) ]
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub w_simple_lock ($;$) {
- my $filename = shift;
- my $timeout = shift || $Timeout;
- my $lockfile = lockfile $filename;
-
- for (0..$timeout) {
- unlink $lockfile and return 1;
- sleep(1);
- }
-
- # timeout
- # occupied?
- return;
-}
-
-sub w_simple_unlock ($) {
- my $filename = shift;
- my $lockfile = lockfile $filename;
- local *LF;
-
- if (sysopen(LF, $lockfile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC)) {
- return 1 if close (LF);
- }
-
- # not able to create lockfile, hmmm...
- #
- return;
-}
-
-### x_simple_lock () ###########################################################
-### x_simple_unlock () #########################################################
-#
-# simple file lock/unlock
-# (symlinks possible: create/unlink symlink)
-#
-# Params: $filename - file to lock
-# [ $timeout - Lock time out (sec.) ]
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub x_simple_lock ($;$) {
- my $filename = shift;
- my $timeout = shift || $Timeout;
- my $lockfile = lockfile $filename;
-
- for (0..$timeout) {
- symlink $filename,$lockfile and return 1;
- sleep(1);
- }
-
- # time out
- return;
-}
-
-sub x_simple_unlock ($) {
- my $filename=shift;
-
- unlink (lockfile $filename) and return 1;
-
- # not able to unlink symlink, hmmm...
- #
- return;
-}
-
-### w_set_ref () ###############################################################
-#
-# add $_[1] to reference counter
-# (may be negative...)
-# (for no-symlink-systems)
-#
-# Params: $filename - file, reference counter belongs to
-# $z - value, added to reference counter
-# $timeout - lock time out
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub w_set_ref ($$$) {
- my $filename = shift;
- my $z = shift;
- my $timeout = shift || $Timeout;
- my $reffile = reffile $filename;
- local *REF;
-
- # if write lock announced, only count down allowed
- #
- ($z < 0 or -f lockfile ($filename)) or return;
-
- # lock reference counter file
- #
- simple_lock ($reffile,$timeout) or return;
-
- # load reference counter
- #
- my $old = get_ref ($filename);
-
- # compute and write new ref. counter
- #
- $old += $z;
- $old = 0 if ($old < 0);
-
- # kill reference counter file
- # if ref. counter == 0
- #
- if ($old == 0) {
- unlink $reffile or return;
- }
- else {
- local $\;
- sysopen (REF, $reffile, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT) or return;
- print REF $old or do {
- close REF;
- return
- };
- close REF or return;
- }
-
- # release ref. counter file
- #
- simple_unlock($reffile) or return;
-
- # done
- 1;
-}
-
-### x_set_ref () ###############################################################
-#
-# add $_[1] to reference counter
-# (may be negative...)
-# (symlinks possible)
-#
-# Params: $filename - file, reference counter belongs to
-# $z - value, added to reference counter
-# $timeout - lock time out
-#
-# Return: Status Code (Bool)
-#
-sub x_set_ref ($$$) {
- my $filename = shift;
- my $z = shift;
- my $timeout = shift || $Timeout;
- my $reffile = reffile $filename;
- local *REF;
-
- # if write lock announced, only count down allowed
- #
- if ($z > 0) {
- return if(-l lockfile($filename));
- }
-
- # lock reference counter file
- #
- return unless(simple_lock ($reffile,$timeout));
-
- # load reference counter
- #
- my $old = get_ref ($filename);
-
- # compute and write new ref. counter
- #
- $old += $z;
- $old = 0 if ($old < 0);
-
- if ($old == 0) {
- unlink $reffile or return;
- }
- else {
- local $\;
- sysopen (REF, $reffile, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT) or return;
- print REF $old or do {
- close REF;
- return
- };
- close REF or return;
- }
-
- # release ref. counter file
- #
- simple_unlock($reffile) or return;
-
- # done
- 1;
-}
-
-### get_ref () #################################################################
-#
-# read out the reference counter
-# (system independant)
-# no locking here!
-#
-# Params: $filename - file, the ref. counter belongs to
-#
-# Return: reference counter
-#
-sub get_ref ($) {
- my $filename = shift;
- my $reffile = reffile $filename;
- my $old;
- local *REF;
- local $/;
-
- sysopen (REF, $reffile, O_RDONLY) or return 0;
- $old = <REF>;
- close REF;
-
- # return value
- $old;
-}
+BEGIN {
+ local $SIG{__DIE__};
+
+ $module = 'Lock::'.(
+ eval {symlink('',''); 1}
+ ? 'Symlink'
+ : ( eval {O_EXCL}
+ ? 'Exclusive'
+ : 'Unlink'
+ )
+ );
+}
+use base (
+ $module,
+ 'Lock::API'
+);
################################################################################
#
-# initializing the module
+# export constants
#
-BEGIN {
- # global variables (time in seconds)
- #
- $Timeout = 10; # normal timeout
- $violentTimeout = 600; # violent timeout (10 minutes)
- $masterTimeout = 20; # master timeout
+use constant LH_SHARED => 0;
+use constant LH_EXCL => 1;
+use constant LH_EXSH => 2;
+use constant LH_MASTER => 3;
- $iAmMaster = 0; # default: I am nobody
-
- %LOCKED = ();
-
- # assign the aliases to the needed functions
- # (perldoc -f symlink)
-
- if ( eval {local $SIG{__DIE__}; symlink('',''); 1 } ) {
- *lock_file = \&x_lock_file;
- *unlock_file = \&x_unlock_file;
- *write_lock_file = \&x_write_lock_file;
- *write_unlock_file = \&x_write_unlock_file;
- *violent_unlock_file = \&x_violent_unlock_file;
- *set_master_lock = \&x_set_master_lock;
- *release_file = \&x_release_file;
- *file_removed = \&x_file_removed;
-
- *simple_lock = \&x_simple_lock;
- *simple_unlock = \&x_simple_unlock;
- *set_ref = \&x_set_ref;
- }
-
- else {
- *lock_file = \&w_lock_file;
- *unlock_file = \&w_unlock_file;
- *write_lock_file = \&w_write_lock_file;
- *write_unlock_file = \&w_write_unlock_file;
- *violent_unlock_file = \&w_violent_unlock_file;
- *set_master_lock = \&w_set_master_lock;
- *release_file = \&w_release_file;
- *file_removed = \&w_file_removed;
-
- *simple_lock = \&w_simple_lock;
- *simple_unlock = \&w_simple_unlock;
- *set_ref = \&w_set_ref;
- }
-}
+use base 'Exporter';
+@Lock::EXPORT = qw(LH_SHARED LH_EXCL LH_EXSH LH_MASTER);
-# keep 'require' happy
+# keep require happy
1;
#
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